What is the priority intervention for a patient experiencing an asthma attack?

The priority intervention for a patient experiencing an asthma attack is administering a bronchodilator. This medication works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which helps to open them up and facilitates easier breathing. During an asthma attack, the airways constrict due to inflammation and bronchoconstriction, making it crucial to quickly restore airway patency.

While providing oxygen is important, it does not address the underlying issue of airway constriction, which is the primary concern during an asthma attack. Oxygen alone may not provide the immediate relief needed to restore normal breathing. Similarly, using a high-concentration mask may help increase oxygen saturation, but it also does not resolve the acute bronchospasm. Encouraging forced coughing can sometimes help in clearing secretions, but it is not a first-line intervention for managing an acute asthma attack.

Overall, the timely administration of a bronchodilator is essential for alleviating the symptoms and allowing the patient to breathe more freely, making it the priority intervention in this situation.