What is a common complication associated with the use of gastric tubes?

The correct answer is aspiration pneumonia, which can occur when a gastric tube is improperly positioned or when feeding is not done carefully. When feeding is administered via the tube, it is crucial to ensure that the tube lies within the gastrointestinal tract and not in the airway. If the gastric tube is misconfigured, contents from the stomach can inadvertently enter the lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia.

This condition is particularly concerning because it can cause inflammation and infection within the lung tissue, and it can have serious health implications for patients, especially those who may already be critically ill or have compromised respiratory function. Proper placement and confirmation of the tube’s position, as well as careful monitoring during feedings, are essential practices to prevent this complication.